Quantum Computing: The Future of Superfast Calculations

In the ever-evolving world of technology, quantum computing stands out as a revolutionary advancement that promises to redefine the boundaries of computation. Unlike classical computers that rely on bits (0s and 1s), quantum computers leverage the principles of quantum mechanics to perform calculations at unprecedented speeds. But what exactly makes quantum computing so powerful, and … Read more

The nearest midsized black hole might instead be a horde of lightweights

A bright concentration of stars on a dark sky.

Contrary to a previous report, there’s no evidence of an intermediate-mass black hole in Omega Centauri, the Milky Way’s most massive and luminous globular star cluster, a new study finds. Instead, a hive of much smaller black holes diving into and out of the tightly packed star cluster’s center can explain the movement and distribution … Read more

Landfills belch toxic ‘forever chemicals’ into the air

A bulldozer is shown in a landfill.

What’s dumped into a landfill is supposed to stay there, but a new study finds that toxic “forever chemicals” are wafting from the waste into the air. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, or PFAS, have been detected in the gas exuded by some Florida landfills in quantities comparable to or even greater than in the liquids … Read more

50 years ago, the sun’s influence on Earth’s lightning was revealed

lightning and purple sky over Monument Valley in Arizona

Lightning and the sun — Science News, June 22, 1974 The latest addition to the growing list of meteorological phenomena which have been linked with solar activity is lightning…. Using data from 1930 to 1973, [a researcher] reports in the May 24 Nature that “in spite of year-to-year variations in the incidence of lightning, there … Read more

Physicists take a major step toward making a nuclear clock

A split illustration shows a thorium nucleus alongside a clock.

The time is nigh for nuclear clocks.  In a first, scientists have used a tabletop laser to bump an atomic nucleus into a higher energy state. It’s a feat that sets scientists on a path toward creating the first nuclear clock, which would keep time based on the inner workings of atomic nuclei.  The advance … Read more

Human spaceflight’s new era is fraught with medical and ethical questions

Two people float in zero-gravity

They say that going to space changes you. Often, what’s being referenced is a shift in mindset, a renewed sense of perspective that comes from seeing our world from above, a phenomenon that’s been called the overview effect. But it seems unlikely that rocketing off into the atmosphere, experiencing powerful g-force acceleration followed by a … Read more

A distant quasar may be zapping all galaxies around itself

An image of a ring of fire in outer space with a black orb in the center, shown on a diagonal from the side.

One of the farthest known quasars seems to have shut down the creation of new stars in all the galaxies within its vicinity. A quasar is a powerful source of light, created by torrid gas orbiting a gargantuan black hole at the center of a galaxy. The intense radiation from one quasar, named VIK J2348-3054, … Read more

Astronomers watch a supermassive black hole turn on for the first time

illustration of black hole turning on

Somewhere in the not-too-distant universe, a galaxy named SDSS1335+0728 is waking up. Over the past four years, astronomers have been able to watch the supermassive black hole in SDSS1335+0728’s center go from dim and quiet to bright and active, the first time such a transition has been observed in real time, researchers report June 18 … Read more

The neutrino’s quantum fuzziness is beginning to come into focus

A sensor chip with multiple small pixels is shown

Neutrinos are known for funny business. Now scientists have set a new limit on a quantum trait responsible for the subatomic particles’ quirkiness: uncertainty. The lightweight particles morph from one variety of neutrino to another as they travel, a strange phenomenon called neutrino oscillation (SN: 10/6/15). That ability rests on quantum uncertainty, a sort of fuzziness intrinsic … Read more